Russell, known as Kororareka, in the early 19th century, was the first permanent European settlement and seaport in New Zealand. Before the arrival of the Europeans, Russell was inhabited by Māori because of its salubrious climate and the abundance of food, fish and fertile soil. 

When European and American ships began visiting New Zealand in the early 1800s, the indigenous Maori quickly recognised there were great advantages in trading with these strangers, whom they called tauiwi.The Bay of Islands offered a safe anchorage and had a large Māori population. To attract ships, Māori began to supply food and timber. What the Māori population wanted was respect, plus firearms, alcohol, and other goods of European manufacture.

There are an abundance of things to do and see here. The Christ Church is top on the list as this is the oldest church in the north, and still has bullet holes fromthe early settlement days.